
Study in Spain
WHY SPAIN?
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a diverse country in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It borders France, Andorra, Portugal, and Gibraltar, with coastlines along the Atlantic and Mediterranean. With a population of 47 million, Spain is the fourth-largest European country. Its rich history includes ancient civilizations like the Iberians, Celts, and Romans. Spain’s cultural diversity is reflected in its 17 autonomous communities. Spanish (Castilian) is the official language. Spain has a mixed economy, with tourism as a key industry attracting millions of visitors annually.
Why Study in Spain?
Studying in Spain offers quality education, affordable tuition, and a vibrant lifestyle. English-taught programs, internships, and job opportunities are available. As an EU member, Spain has strong international connections, making travel easy. Scholarships for international students are also offered.
Types of Universities in Spain
Spain has a diverse higher education system with several types of universities, each offering different kinds of programs and degrees. Here are the main types of universities in Spain:
- Public Universities – Funded by Government making them more affordable for students.
Ex: University of Barcelona, Complutense University of Madrid, University of Valencia.
- Private Universities - funded by private entities or organizations, and tuition fees are generally higher than those of public universities. Ex: IE University, University of Navarra, CEU San Pablo University.
- Catholic and Religious Universities - These universities are affiliated with the Catholic Church or other religious organizations. They offer education that integrates religious values with academic learning. Ex: University of Deusto, Pontifical University of Salamanca.
- Technical Universities (Polytechnics) - Technical universities focus primarily on engineering, technology, and applied sciences. Ex: Polytechnic University of Madrid, Polytechnic University of Catalonia.
- Distance Learning Universities - offer programs primarily through online and distance learning methods, catering to students who cannot attend traditional on-campus classes. Ex: National University of Distance Education (UNED), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
- International Branch Campuses - These are extensions of foreign universities operating in Spain, offering programs similar to those in their home countries. Ex: IESE Business School (University of Navarra), Suffolk University Madrid Campus.
Intakes:
1. Primary Intake: September/October – Major Intake, Applications usually open in the spring or early summer, typically from March to July. Deadlines may vary depending on the university and the program. Classes usually start in late September or early October.
2. Secondary Intake: January/February – Minor Intake, Applications for this intake typically open in the fall, around September to November. Classes usually start in January or February.
3. Rolling Admissions offers Private Institutions and Business schools, Applications can be submitted throughout the year, and students may begin their studies at multiple points during the year, depending on the program's flexibility. Classes Start dates vary depending on the program, and students may be able to begin their studies shortly after admission.
4. Summer Intake (Occasional) - A few programs, particularly short courses, language courses, and some specialized master's programs, may have a summer intake. Applications usually open in the spring. Classes typically start in June or July.
Types of Degrees:
- Grado (Bachelor’s Degree): 4 years (240 ECTS Credits)
- Máster Universitario (Master’s Degree): 1-2 years (60 to 120 ECTS Credits)
- Doctorado (Doctoral Degree/PhD): 3-5 years.
- Pre-Bologna Degrees: Diplomatura, Licenciatura, Ingeniería (no longer offered but recognized).
- Títulos Propios (Non-Official Degrees): University-specific, professionally oriented.
- Formación Profesional (Vocational Training): Practical, technical education.
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate Programs: High school diploma, entrance exam, transcripts, motivation letter, recommendations, portfolio (if applicable).
- Postgraduate Programs: Bachelor’s degree, transcripts, CV, motivation letter, recommendations, and sometimes an interview.
- Doctoral Programs: Master’s degree, research proposal, CV, recommendations, and interview.
- Language Tests: DELE for Spanish programs; TOEFL (80-100), IELTS (Usually between 6.0 and 7.0), or equivalent for English programs.
- Selectividad (EBAU/PAU): Entrance exam for Spanish high school graduates.
- GRE: Required for some graduate programs, assessing general academic skills.
- GMAT: Required for MBA programs and business schools.
- Specialized Tests: Additional exams or portfolios for fields like medicine, architecture, and fine arts.
- Language Proficiency Tests: Cambridge English exams, DELE, etc., depending on the language of instruction.
- Interviews and Personal Assessments: May be required for competitive or specialized programs.
Note: Always verify the specific requirements of the university and program to ensure you meet all necessary criteria and prepare adequately for any required tests or assessments.
Tuition Fees, Scholarships & Cost of Living:
- Public Universities: €500 - €2,500 per year (EU/EEA students); €1,000 - €4,500 per year (Non-EU/EEA students).
- Private Universities: €5,000 - €15,000 per year for undergraduate programs; €6,000 - €20,000 per year for master's programs.
- Scholarships: Available from government, universities, and international organizations.
- Amount to Show: Around €7,200 to €12000 for a 12-month stay.
- Proof Methods: Bank statements, sponsorship letters, scholarship/grant letters, proof of income, In Some cases applicant may setup a blocked account
- Document Requirements: Translation into Spanish and possible certification.
- Additional Proof: Proof of Accommodation & Insurance a Minimum Coverage of €30,000
It's important to check specific universities for exact tuition fees and available scholarships.
Part Times
- During Academic Year: Up to 20 hours per week.
- During Academic Breaks: Full-time work is allowed.
- Employment Requirements: Must comply with student visa conditions and be registered with Social Security & as per the legal, Required Permission from Universities to do part times then only social security number will be generated.
- Hourly Wage: Typically between €7 and €12 per hour, depending on the job and region.
- Monthly Earnings: Approximately €600 to €1,000 per month for a part-time job (20 hours per week).
- Consider Taxes: Income and Social Security contributions will reduce your take-home pay.
Safety Conditions in Spain:
Spain has a low crime rate, though petty theft can happen in tourist areas. The emergency number is 112 for police, medical, or fire services. Most cities have local police and universities offer campus security. Public transport is safe but stay alert, especially in crowded areas. Spain has a good healthcare system, and international students are often covered by university or private insurance. Stay informed about local safety practices, choose secure housing, and keep important contacts handy.
Post Study Work Permit Options:
Whenever an Indian Student completes his graduation can apply for 12 months stay permit which can help the student can look for work in the relevant field. To apply for Post Study Work permit should have finished a degree program in Spain and also needs to show that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during the job-seeking period. While on this permit, you can work in any field or start your own business. Graduates can get a work card or an EU Blue Card once they have a job offer that pays at least a certain amount.
Permanent Residency Options
Pathways to Permanent Residency:
Residence and Work Permit as an Employee (Cuenta Ajena) : Foreign nationals who have secured a job offer from a Spanish employee. It is Typically granted for one year, renewable. A valid job offers or employment contract from a Spanish company, The employer must apply for a work authorization on your behalf.
EU Blue Card - Highly qualified professionals with a job offer in Spain that meets a minimum salary €33908/Annum, visa is granted for two years, renewable. A higher education degree or at least five years of professional experience, A job offer in Spain with a salary that meets the EU Blue Card threshold, The job must be highly qualified and related to your field of expertise.
Long-Term Residence Permit (Residencia de Larga Duración): This is the standard PR permit for non-EU nationals who have lived in Spain for five years. Temporary absences are allowed, but they should not exceed six consecutive months, and the total should not exceed ten months within the five years. After 10 years of legal residence (or less for some nationalities), you may be eligible to apply for Spanish citizenship. Long-term resident status, known as the Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE), typically needs to be renewed every five years. You may lose your PR status if you leave Spain for more than 12 consecutive months or more than six years for the EU long-term residence permit.
Post-Education Job Opportunities
- Technology and IT: Roles like Software developers, data analysts, cybersecurity experts, IT consultants, and digital marketers.
- Engineering : Strong demand in infrastructure projects, renewable energy, and technological innovation.
- Healthcare: Ongoing demand due to an aging population and healthcare advancements.
- Finance and Business: Strong demand in financial services, consulting firms, and multinational corporations.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Consistent demand due to Spain’s robust tourism sector.
- Education: High demand for English teachers and educational professionals in various institutions.
Job Search Resources
- Networking: Networking can help you connect with professionals in your field and learn about job openings. Attend industry events, join professional associations, and connect with alumni.
- Job Portals: Use job portals like Info Jobs, LinkedIn, indeed, and Glassdoor to find job listings.
- University Resources: Check your university’s career services and job boards for opportunities.
An average Earning Range:
- Technology and IT: The salary range is based on the industry and role it may be around €25,000 to €40,000 Per annum
- Engineering: Civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers the salary range may be around €30,000 to €45,000
- Healthcare: Doctors, nurses, medical researchers’ salary range may be around €35,000 to €60,000 Per annum
- Finance and Business: Financial analysts, accountants, business managers based on the role estimated €30,000 to €50,000.
- Tourism and Hospitality: €20,000 to €35,000/Annum
- Renewable Energy: €30,000 to €50,000/Annum
- Education: €25,000 to €40,000/Annum
- Entry-Level: €20,000 to €30,000/Annum
- Mid-Level: €30,000 to €45,000/Annum
- Senior-Level: €45,000 to €70,000+/Annum